Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive and sexual health. Testosterone, the primary male androgen, regulates sexual development, libido, erotic, muscle mass, bone density, and mood. Andrology focuses extensively on hormonal disorders that disrupt these processes.
Declining testosterone levels can significantly impact physical and psychological health.
Androgen Deficiency in Men
Androgen deficiency, commonly referred to as low testosterone, may result from aging, testicular dysfunction, pituitary disorders, or chronic illness. Symptoms include fatigue, reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, decreased muscle mass, and emotional instability.
Accurate diagnosis requires clinical evaluation and laboratory confirmation.
Therapeutic Considerations
Management options may include lifestyle interventions, treatment of underlying conditions, or testosterone replacement therapy under medical supervision. Monitoring is essential to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of andrology. Proper evaluation and management of androgen disorders improve vitality, sexual health, and overall quality of life in men.