Introduction
Male infertility is a complex medical condition that affects reproductive potential and psychological well-being. Andrology plays a central role in diagnosing and managing infertility by identifying underlying physiological, genetic, and lifestyle-related factors.
Infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular unprotected intercourse, with male factors contributing significantly.
Causes of Male Infertility
Common causes include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm morphology, hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, varicocele, infections, and environmental exposures. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, erotic, stress, and poor nutrition also affect sperm quality.
Andrological assessment typically includes semen analysis, hormonal testing, imaging studies, and genetic evaluation when necessary.
Management and Treatment
Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle modification, medical therapy, surgical intervention, or assisted reproductive technologies. Early diagnosis improves the likelihood of successful treatment.
Conclusion
Male infertility is a treatable condition in many cases. Comprehensive andrological evaluation is essential for identifying causes and guiding effective therapeutic strategies.